Cholesterol is a naturally occurring substance present in the bloodstream. It is crucial for the construction of cells and the production of hormones; however, excessively high cholesterol levels can lead to detrimental effects on health.
Approximately 40% of American adults experience elevated cholesterol levels, making it a significant risk factor for heart disease. High cholesterol contributes to the accumulation of fatty deposits in blood vessels, which can impede blood flow and increase the workload on the heart.
While many individuals are aware that high cholesterol can adversely affect cardiovascular health, it is important to note that it can also have systemic health consequences, including a heightened risk of stroke and sensations of numbness in the legs.
Dr. Kunal Patel and the team at NJ Cardiovascular Institute adopt a holistic approach to heart health and cholesterol management. They collaborate with patients to provide education on the effects of high cholesterol and strategies for safeguarding and enhancing their overall health.
Below are some lesser-known consequences of elevated cholesterol levels.
1. Elevated risk of stroke
A stroke is a critical medical condition that arises when the blood supply to a portion of the brain is disrupted. High cholesterol can lead to the narrowing of blood vessels in the brain, as well as in other areas of the body.
A stroke may occur if a blood clot obstructs blood flow or if a constricted artery significantly diminishes blood flow. Symptoms of a stroke include sudden weakness, difficulty speaking, changes in vision, and dizziness. It is vital to seek immediate medical attention in the event of a stroke to mitigate the risk of severe complications or fatality.
2. Increased likelihood of gallstones
Cholesterol is a key component of bile, a digestive fluid that aids in the breakdown of dietary fats and the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins. When blood cholesterol levels are elevated, the cholesterol concentration in bile also rises.
This surplus cholesterol, in conjunction with calcium, salt, and other minerals, can crystallize and form gallstones. Gallstones are solid deposits that can develop in the gallbladder and may cause significant discomfort.
3. Increased risk of leg pain and numbness
Your legs are quite far from your heart, but they’re also at risk of complications from high cholesterol. Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is a complication that can develop when the arteries in your legs get too narrow due to buildup from high cholesterol levels.
PAD can cause numbness and tingling in your legs or feet. Loss of sensation can increase your risk of ulcers and other slow-healing wounds. Another common symptom of PAD is leg pain that feels like muscle cramping, particularly with physical activity.
Undiagnosed and untreated high cholesterol can have a serious impact on your health. The good news is that you have options when it comes to managing your high cholesterol.
Dr. Patel and our team can recommend lifestyle changes, including nutrition and exercise guidance, to lower cholesterol levels naturally. Cholesterol medication can also be an effective option for many people.
Have you had your cholesterol checked lately? Schedule a consultation at NJ Cardiovascular Institute to find out more about improving your cholesterol levels, cardiovascular health, and whole-body wellness. Contact us over the phone or book an appointment online today.